Leading on from questioning why we so easily falter in our faith, I think of Jacob wrestling with God. Up until the last few months my whole Christian walk has been plagued with such bouts, almost feeling physical at times, but now settling into a more manageable, cerebral struggle. That is why this image painted in Jacob's story resonates so powerfully with me.
Through his dream, Jacob had previously received a blessing from God and the assurance that God will always be with him. The result of this dream is that Jacob commits his life to following God. (Genesis 28:10-22). Then, with the perceived trouble of meeting his brother Esau, Jacob reverts back to the ways of the flesh (Genesis 32:1-21) .
He falters in his faith.
He maybe doesn't entirely believe that God will be with him as He had promised.
So Jacob deceitfully and strategically sends out his herds and herdsmen to placate his brother Esau with gifts. Sending them out into two groups, incase they get attacked, in the hope that one group may escape. Jacob even sends his own family before him! He has a great fear and is distressed by this possible attack (Genesis 32:7&8), so what he is doing is using his men and his family as human shields against his aggressor!
The problem with Jacob and Esau's relationship first arose when Jacob deceived his father into blessing him instead of Esau (Genesis 27:1-29). Jacob doesn't now deal with the issue head on as a man. And he's not just any man, he's a man whom God has promised to always be with. No, Jacob again acting in the flesh and not the Spirit, tries to circumvent the problem by reverting back to the deceitful tactics which got him into this trouble in the first place.
How often do we do this in our own lives? How often do we avoid admitting we're wrong and face a problem head on? How often do we find a scapegoat and shift the blame to make ourselves look good and avoid having to deal with problems holistically? It frequently happens in business and politics. It is a subtle sin which mars all our lives from time to time, manifesting itself in quite minor ways, affecting us in major ways.
Then Jacob wrestles with God (Genesis 32:22-32).
But what is going on here?
The NIV entitles this passage "Jacob Wrestles with God," but what is written in the passage is, "a man wrestled with him till daybreak."
Here we understand that God is trying to convict Jacob of his error. Yet Jacob, as we all do, has free will. He is resisting God in this wrestling match and his refusal to submit to God is strong. God will not overpower his free will, but by damaging Jacob's hip, it's as if God has got the last word in. Leaving Jacob scarred is a stark reminder that there are consequences when you go against God!
But why does this passage refer to “a man,” what we understand to be God?
In light of the context of this passage and the passages it is sandwiched between, I think this is surely about Esau as much as it is God. I think the use of the word “man” here means both God as a physical man, and it reflects Jacob's internal battle at this juncture. He wrestles with God about the right way to approach his brother, versus the deceitful way which he has already embarked upon. In this battle, Jacob's biggest concern is that this "man" blesses him and he wants to know the "man's" name. In a strange twist of double meaning, I think this “man” as God, may also represent Esau. This is possibly why when the "man" renames Jacob, Israel (meaning “he struggles with God”), he then reasons “because you have struggled with God and men and have overcome.” And then he blesses him. Jacob has seen God’s face, so he is now looking towards God. Jacob is now doing the right thing by God. He just wants to know the "man’s" name is Esau as a confirmation that by doing the right thing, his brother will accept him. But God won’t tell him, so by faith he continues.
If we fast forward to Genesis 33:3, Jacob seems to have a change of heart. He cannot undo having sent his herdsmen and flocks ahead of him, but by faith, he now decides to stand ahead of his family to meet what may still be (to Jacob's mind) aggression from his brother. In Genesis 33:10, Jacob says that seeing Esau's face, with the new knowledge that Esau holds no hostile feeling towards his brother, is like seeing the face of God. It is with this same description that Jacob concludes this wrestling match in chapter 32. And the beauty of this passage has been that it shows that Jacob lives by the grace of God. He has wrestled with God and men and it looks like he has overcome both these struggles.
But not entirely, it's not that easy.
By God's grace, it was Esau who forgave his brother.
And it is by God's grace, that Jacob lives to hobble away with a limp!
Speaking with older and wiser Christians (both long in the tooth and the faith) I can conclude that we are meant to wrestle with God. In so doing, we reach a point in that struggle where we can accept God's authority over us and His will for our lives.
And when we do,
He blesses us.
